Hi, I'm trying to configure my daily tarsnap backup with a systemd timer unit, but running into an error that I can't really explain myself. I have a shell script that runs the actual backups, which looks like this: #!/bin/bash current_date=$(/bin/date +%F) /usr/bin/tarsnap --list-archives | /bin/grep -q ${current_date} GREP_RETURN=$? if [[ $GREP_RETURN == 0 ]]; then echo "Archive for ${current_date} already exists. Not archiving again" exit 1 fi /usr/bin/tarsnap -c --quiet -f "etc-hostname-${current_date}" /etc /usr/bin/tarsnap -c --quiet -f "root-hostname-${current_date}" /root /usr/bin/tarsnap -c --quiet -f "simon-hostname-${current_date}" /home/simon When running that script on the command line directly, all is well, and it either creates the archives, or doesn't do so if they already existed. Now, I've added a systemd service file that should run this script, which looks like this: [Unit] Description=Run tarsnap backups _OnFailure_=status-email-root@%n.service [Service] ExecStart=/root/tarsnap.sh Type=oneshot User=root For testing services, I started this unit file once, but in the --list-archives step, tarsnap produces the following error: ● tarsnap-backup.service - Run tarsnap backups Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/tarsnap-backup.service; static; vendor preset: disabled) Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Tue 2019-10-08 18:45:27 CEST; 6min ago Process: 17247 ExecStart=/root/tarsnap.sh (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Main PID: 17247 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE) Okt 08 18:45:26 slevermann.de systemd[1]: Starting Run tarsnap backups... Okt 08 18:45:27 slevermann.de tarsnap.sh[17247]: tarsnap: fprintf: Broken pipe Okt 08 18:45:27 slevermann.de tarsnap.sh[17247]: tarsnap: Error listing archives Okt 08 18:45:27 slevermann.de tarsnap.sh[17247]: tarsnap: Error exit delayed from previous errors. Okt 08 18:45:27 slevermann.de systemd[1]: tarsnap-backup.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE Okt 08 18:45:27 slevermann.de systemd[1]: tarsnap-backup.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'. Okt 08 18:45:27 slevermann.de systemd[1]: Failed to start Run tarsnap backups. Okt 08 18:45:27 slevermann.de systemd[1]: tarsnap-backup.service: Triggering _OnFailure_= dependencies. Does anyone have an idea why the script would execute correctly, but consistently fail inside the systemd service? Regards, Simon |